The Kingdom of Bahrain (Bahrain) has enforced its Value Added Tax (VAT) Law under the Royal Decree No. (48) of 2018. The VAT will be implemented on 1 January 2019.
There are many differences in Bahrain’s VAT Law in aspects of key areas corresponding legislation introduced in Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) in that provides for more broader zero-rates as well as exemptions, with a unique view to balance a variety of socio-economic objectives.
Let us have a look at the background
As of November 2016, the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Member States has executed the Common VAT Agreement of the number of States belonging to the GCC (GCC VAT Agreement), which outlines the framework that Member States are required follow while implementing their domestic VAT rules. Saudi Arabia along with the UAE implemented their VAT laws as of 1 January 2018.
Bahrain has also released the VAT Law dated 9 October 2018 on their Official Gazette website. The Royal Decree has stated that VAT will be on implementation on 1 January 2019. The Implementing Regulations (Regulations) will be published shortly.
What are the highlights of the Law?
The proposed date of implementation — Article 4 of the Royal Decree has stated that the Law will be enforced on 1 January 2019.
What is the Scope of the VAT law? — In reference with the GCC VAT Agreement, the Article 2 of the Law states that the goods and services supply that is made in Bahrain, along with the imports, are going to be under VAT law.
What will be the Rate of VAT? — Article 3 of the Law has provided a standard rate of 5% for the VAT, while many of the goods and services will be subjected to a zero-rate or will be exempted from the VAT.
Zero-rated supplies — Article 53 of the Law has set out many provisions where certain supplies along with sectors are subjected to the zero-rate of VAT (which is subject to all the satisfying conditions along with the procedures that are going to be outlined in the Regulations).
The sectors included under this section are
- Oil and gas sector
- Food industry (based on a list approved by the Financial and Economic Cooperation Committee)
- Transportation sector (Both local and international)
- Construction Business
- Education industry
- Healthcare industry
- Instrumentation industry
- Trading industry
- Goods supply under the suspension of customs duty scheme
- Jewellery industry
Exemptions of goods include
- Organisations offering financial solutions to businesses
- Real-estate businesses
- Goods supplied to companies where the VAT law is exempt or termed as zero-rated.
- Diplomatic and military exempted items
- Personal and household items that are sent to people living abroad
- Personal baggage along with gifts that are carried by the travellers
- The daily necessities concerned for people under special needs Implications
The introduction of VAT in Bahrain will have its effect on all the economic sectors. Businesses will definitely require to make a considerable effort and action to update their people, business processes, implementation systems, business contracts, vendors and stakeholders concerned for VAT. Businesses that are accustomed to operating in a tax-free environment in Bahrain, VAT compliance requirements will demand a considerable change in the practices of businesses in Bahrain.
Businesses do not have much time as of implementation date of 1 January 2019 for the preparation of VAT. Many businesses will be benefitted from the quick lessons that are learned during the recent implementation exercises in areas such as Saudi Arabia as well as the UAE. However, it is still vital for businesses to initiate their VAT preparations in order to reduce the risks associated with non-compliance along with penalties when the new rules are being implemented.
effitrac offers you with an efficient VAT enabled ERP Software with which you can plan all the billing and accounting activities associated with VAT at Bahrain. Make use of our impeccable Billing and Accounting solutions with which you can make VAT compliant decisions that are required for your businesses. Be prepared in advance since you do not have much time left for VAT preparation in Bahrain. Contact us if you are interested to make a change in your business and move on effectively to VAT compliant business solutions in Bahrain.
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